Any marketing guru will tell you that choosing the right
target market is one of the most important aspects of marketing. Before you
even think of how effective your campaigns and slogans will be, before you even
think about how much you should spend on above-the-line or even below-the-line
tactics, you have to first ensure that you have the right target market in
mind. All of your marketing strategies won’t count for much if you don’t have
the right target market, because choosing and understanding your target market
is where it all begins.
Making sure you have the right target market is of even more
importance when you choose to employ niche marketing. A niche marketing
strategy relies heavily on the unique characteristics of a specific target
market, and this is why you should make sure it’s properly defined.
Options in Niche Marketing
To choose the right target market when it comes to niche
marketing, you have several options:
- Choosing based on demographics
Demographics
are perhaps the easiest things to look at when pinpointing a particular market
to serve. You can narrow down the age group to something very specific, or you
can even base your strategies on something like ethnicity, location and even
gender.
- Choosing based on lifestyle
Another
option that a lot of people look into these days is lifestyle. There are so
many differences in lifestyle that marketers can tap, and choosing a group
based on lifestyle is something that a lot of niche marketers have used over
the years. For instance, you can look at what hobbies they’re fond of doing in
their free time. What motivates their decisions? What are their dreams and
goals in life? These are the questions that will be very useful in finding the
right niche, and having a thorough understanding of these things will help you
craft the right strategy.
- Choosing based on attitude and
personality
The
attitudes and personalities of people can also be used to identify certain
niche markets. People differ in their personalities a lot, and this is actually
a very interesting way to segment a market.
- Choosing based on technology
You
can also ask questions that are based on technology, because this will help you
identify their traits. For instance, it’s probably worth asking whether or not
they are receptive to online channels. What kind of media channels do they respond
to best? Do they go on the Internet often?
Serving the Needs of Your Target Market
Once you’ve chosen your target market, a very important
thing to do is to keep them interested. You need to understand the needs of
this target market fully in order to serve those needs best. Even if you
already have a defined target market, your market research shouldn’t end there.
This means that you have to keep yourself informed about what your target
market is doing and what their current situation is. When things change, you
also have to respond accordingly and change your strategies to go with the
times.
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